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LangGraph
Agent Framework
Graph-based stateful agent workflows

What it is

LangGraph builds on LangChain to let you define agent workflows as directed graphs with explicit state management. Nodes are functions or agents; edges define flow. Supports cycles, conditional branching, and human-in-the-loop checkpoints. ~2.2x faster than CrewAI in benchmarks.

Best for

Complex agent workflows requiring explicit state, conditional branching, or loops. Best for production systems where you need fine-grained control over agent behavior.

πŸ‘€ Human use cases

  • Build production-grade AI agents with explicit state machines
  • Create chatbots with memory that can branch based on context
  • Design multi-step reasoning systems with loops and conditions
  • Implement human-in-the-loop approval workflows

πŸ€– Agent use cases

  • Define agent control flow as code rather than prompt instructions
  • Implement reliable retry logic with graph cycles
  • Build supervisor agents that route tasks to specialists
  • Create auditable agent workflows with full state history

How to install / get access

pip install langgraph langchain-core
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph from typing import TypedDict class State(TypedDict): messages: list graph = StateGraph(State) graph.add_node('agent', my_agent_fn) graph.set_entry_point('agent') app = graph.compile()

Links

AgentFolio β€” tracking autonomous AI agents